Meskel: Ethiopia's Radiant Festival of the True Cross
Meskel , also known as Ethiopian Cross Day , is one of the most vibrant and significant annual religious holidays in Ethiopia and Eritrea . Celebrated primarily by the Orthodox Tewahedo Church , the festival commemorates the discovery of the True Cross upon which Jesus Christ was crucified, with its roots tracing back to the 4th century. The word "Meskel" means "cross" in Ge'ez , the ancient liturgical language of Ethiopia. While it is a major religious observance, Meskel has evolved into a spectacular national event, celebrated with unique cultural traditions recognized by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . The Legend of the Discovery The festival's origins lie in the story of Saint Helena (Empress Eleni), the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great . According to tradition, during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the 4th century, Queen Helena had a dream revelation in which she was instruc...